Monday, December 28, 2015

How Is Your Holiday Break Going?

I hope you are having a great Holiday Break! I miss you all. I have had a relaxing break so far. Lots of time for fun things like roller skating, fishing, and visiting my family. So tell me how is your break going.

What did you get for Christmas? Where have you gone? Who have you seen? 
Please remember to respond in complete sentences and use correct end marks!



Sunday, December 13, 2015

How to Plant Seed

Learn how to grow plants in your backyard. Soil and climate are two parts that can make your gardening adventure successful!

Click the link below to learn how to grow seeds.
How to Plant Seeds

Remember to write in complete sentences.
In your words, how do you plant seeds? 

Should Kids Have Homework Over Breaks?

JON ANDERSON—GETTY IMAGES
For many students, school breaks are a time to rest and recharge. Many families spend time together, and kids are able to catch up with their friends and participate in activities they may not have time for when school is in session.
School vacations are also a time when some students get a break from homework. Many school districts and teachers don’t give homework over breaks. The school board for the Princeton Public Schools in Princeton, New Jersey, recently passed a resolution that bans homework during the winter and spring vacation periods.
“When homework or projects are designed and deadlines are assigned in a way that requires students to work on or substantially complete them during the holiday breaks, students and their families are deprived of the unstructured time they need and deserve to pursue other, equally important life activities,” reads the resolution.
Other school districts and teachers believe it’s beneficial for kids to do some homework over school breaks. Girls Prep, a charter school network in New York City, gives students homework when school is out. Richard Sloan, a fifth-grade teacher at the school, said his grade team works together to give homework that is purposeful and reflects current units of study. Homework over break helps students practice what they’ve learned, and sharpen their skills, he says.
“Some of the work can be fun to do as well,” Sloan told TFK. “It’s not supposed to be a chore. You want to see students thrive over a long break, and not slide.”

Remember to look in the article for clues to the answer. Write in complete sentences.
Do you want homework over Winter Break? Explain why.

Drink Up!

GETTY IMAGES
Kids should drink between 10 and 14 cups every day, according to a new study
Summer is almost here, and the weather is heating up.  Are you drinking enough water? Many kids aren’t, according to a new study published in the American Journal of Public Health.
The study’s lead author, Erica Kenney, a scientist at Harvard’s T.H. Chan School of Public Health, originally planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks kids were consuming in schools. However, during her research she found that many kids were simply not drinking enough water.
Kenney and her team examined data from a group of 4,000 children, ages 6 to19, between the years of 2009 and 2012. The data was taken from the National Health and Nutrition Survey, a study on the health of children in the United States conducted each year by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. 
While looking through the survey results, she noticed that more than half of the kids who participated were dehydrated. Of that group, boys were 76% more likely than girls to not have enough water in their system. Nearly one quarter of the kids in the survey reported drinking no plain water at all.
“These findings are significant because they highlight a potential health issue that has not been given a lot of attention in the past,” Kenney said in a statement. “Even though for most of these kids this is not an immediate, dramatic health threat, this is an issue that could really be reducing quality of life and well-being for many children and youth.”
It is important to drink a lot of water when you are being physically active.
TONY GARCIA
It is important to drink a lot of water when you are being physically active.
How much is enough?
The human body is made up of 60% water. It regulates body temperature, delivers oxygen all over the body, assists in digestion, and performs various other tasks that keep our bodies healthy.
Not drinking enough water can lead to health problems such as headaches, irritability, poor physical performance, and even more serious issues.  Your body needs more water when you are in hot climates, when you are physically active, and if you have a fever.
The United States National Agriculture Library says on average, kids need between 10 to 14 cups of water every day. This water can come from a mix of drinks and foods that contain high amounts of water, such as celery, melons, or tomatoes. It is also recommended that fluids come from water instead of sugary drinks that are high in calories and can lead to weight problems.
“The good news is that this is a public health problem with a simple solution,” said senior author on the study and professor health sociology at Harvard University, Steven Gortmaker. “If we can focus on helping children drink more water – a low cost, no calorie beverage – we can improve their hydration status, which may allow many children to feel better throughout the day and do better in school.”
Tips for staying hydrated
The United States Center for Disease Control offers the following tips for people to stay hydrated:
Carry a water bottle for easy access.
Freeze some freezer-safe water bottles. Take one with you for ice-cold water all day long.
Choose water instead of sugar-sweetened beverages. This tip can also help with weight management. Substituting water for one 20-ounce sugar-sweetened soda will save you about 240 calories.
Choose water instead of other beverages when eating out. Generally, you will save money and reduce calories.
Give your water a little pizzazz by adding a wedge of lime or lemon. This may improve the taste, and you just might drink more water than you usually do.

Remember to look in the article for clues to the answer. Write in complete sentences
Why is it important to drink plenty of water daily?

Time for Coding

Do you know how to code? If not, it may be the perfect week to learn.
From December 7 to 13, eager minds across the world are gearing up for Computer Science Education W
eek. Code.org, a non-profit group dedicated to expanding access to computer science, established the weeklong event to give students the chance to explore coding in a fun way. The group is also behind a campaign called Hour of Code, which encourages students to try a one-hour introduction to computer science to learn the basics of coding.
According to Code.org, more than 100 million students across 180 countries and 40 languages have participated in the Hour of Code, including one in three students in schools throughout the United States.
“In a world that’s being completely changed by technology, how apps and coding work is something that everyone needs to know in the 21st century,” Code.org CEO Hadi Partovi told TFK.
Coding with Minecraft
Microsoft and Code.org have teamed up to bring Minecraft to the Hour of Code event.
MICROSOFT CORP/PRNEWSFOTO/AP
Microsoft and Code.org have teamed up to bring Minecraft to the Hour of Code event.
This year, Code.org expects more than 100,000 events to be held during Computer Science Education week, due in part to their partnerships with Microsoft and Mojang AB. The three companies teamed up to bring Minecraft to Hour of Code. The new tutorial, for ages six and up, introduces players to basic coding within the fun and popular 2-D environment.
“There may be lots of games but there really is only one Minecraft,” Partovi says. “Last year, students made thank-you cards for bringing Hour of Code to their school. When I read them, more then half were actually Minecraft requests.”
Deirdre Quarnstrom, Director of Minecraft Education at Microsoft, says the game was a natural fit. “A lot of Minecraft players are already interested in coding,” she told TFK. Quarnstrom notes that the skills learned from the coding program can help students in many areas. “It teaches logic, conditional statements, problem solving, and even vocabulary,” she says.
More than A Game
Currently, computer science is taught in only about 25% of the high schools in the U.S., and the number is even lower in middle and elementary school grades. By 2020, 4.6 million of 9.2 million science, technology, engineering, and math jobs will be in computing, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Supporters say it's not just about learning how to code, but learning how computers work. Partovi says learning computer science can open the door to high-demand jobs.
“Whether you’re thinking about working in medicine, finance, communication, transportation, or agriculture, all of these fields are being impacted by technology,” Partovi says. “Having some basic knowledge about how it works is critical for all of these careers.”
Schools in New York, San Francisco, and other cities have said they will offer computer science to students in all grade levels. Experts say the subject will eventually become a high school requirement. But one challenge is finding enough well-prepared teachers. The National Science Foundation is seeking to have 10,000 well-trained computer-science teachers in thousands of high schools.
“Everyone knows that you can’t learn an entire field in one hour,” Partovi says. “Our goal is to get a computer science course added to every single school.”

Remember to look in the article for clues to the answer. Write in complete sentences
Why do you think Time to Code is important?

Thursday, December 3, 2015

What Snakes Eat

Snakes are carnivores, which means they will eat only meat including each
other.  Some snakes are hunters while others will lie in waiting to ambush their prey.  They can be very sneaky and will try to trick their victims into coming to them! The Cantil snake, for example, has a bright yellow tip on its tail to look like a worm.  Boy, won’t the bird be surprised when it finds out it isn’t a worm that it bit! Desert living snakes will hide under the sand and wait for something yummy to wander by.

The smallest of all snakes, the Thread snake, eats the pupae, or eggs, of ants and centipedes.  The largest snakes, the Pythons and Anacondas, have been known to eat, deer and pigs! Most snakes live off of insects, rodents, birds, eggs, fish, frogs, lizards and small mammals.

All snakes swallow their food whole.  While they do have teeth, the teeth are made for grabbing, hooking and holding their prey, not chewing.  

Constrictors will grab and hold their prey while wrapping their bodies around the victim and slowly “constricting” or tightening their coils until they squeeze the last breath out of their prey and the heart stops.  Cobras, Vipers, Rattlesnakes, and other venomous snakes will maim or paralyze their prey by sinking their fangs into it before swallowing it.

Have you ever wondered how a snake can swallow such big meals without chewing? Snakes have powerful muscles all along the front half of their bodies.  Snakes use these muscles for moving as well as swallowing.  The muscles move the food down along the throat and into the snake’s long stomach.  Moving the food through the throat into the stomach can take 10 minutes to an hour, depending on the size of the animal they are eating.
In egg-eating snakes the sharp rib bones will poke through the eggshell to help speed along digestion.  Food in the snake’s stomach can take anywhere from a few days to a couple of months to breakup or digest.  That is a long time to work on a meal! 

Believe it or not, some snakes only need to eat a couple times a year!

Remember to look in the article for clues to the answer. Write in complete sentences.
Now that you learned about what snakes eat, what do you think our king snake eats?

BODY OF A SNAKE

In case you were wondering (cause they are soooo flexible), snakes actually do have bones.  Animals with bones are know as vertebrates -- snakes are vertebrates. 

A snake's backbone is made up of many vertebrae attached to ribs.  Humans have approximately 33 vertebrae and 24 ribs.  Snakes have between 200-400 vertebrae with as many ribs attached! That is what makes them so flexible and helps them move along!
All those bones and the strong muscles protect the internal organs.  The throat of the snake takes up the front one-third of the body.  It leads to a really long stomach, which, like the throat, will stretch to the size of whatever the snake is eating. 
Snakes also have two long lungs, a long liver, kidneys and intestines.  The last quarter of the snake has a small anal opening (they have to poop, you know!) covered by a scale called the anal plate, and the rest is tail made up of more bone. 

Remember to look in the article for the answer and write in complete sentences.
Why is a snake able to move so fast and bend so easily? 

Monday, November 30, 2015

Horned Dinosaurs

This is the life of a herbivore dinosaur named Parasaurolophus. 

Click the link to see the video on horned dinosuars.
Horned Dinosaur Video

Why do you think Parasaurolophus (dinosaur in the video) had a horn? 

Dinosaurs!!!

Though large in stature, most big dinosaurs that once roamed the Earth were herbivores.

Click the link below to see the dinosaur video
Dinosaur Video

Can you think of three things you want to know about dinosaurs?

Tuesday, November 17, 2015

Volcanos

The word Volcano name comes from Roman God of fire 'Vulcan'.Volcanoes are openings in the Earth's surface.In other words, volcanoes are holes in the earth's surface from where hot gases and molten metals come out.As pressure in the molten rocks below the earth builds up,it needs to erupt from somewhere.This inward pressure causes some fissures (cracks) on the earth's crust, and when enough pressure builds up a big hole is crated and lava comes out with lot of force and velocity. Volcanoes can be active ,dormant or extinct.When volcanoes are active,hot magma,ash and gases come out and sometimes it seems it is a source of burning fire.
Hot liquid under the earth's surface is known as magma but when it comes out ,it is known as lava.are like safety valves on the earth's surface,when the pressure builds up inside the earth's surface ,this gets released through these holes.

Click the link below to watch the volcano video.
Volcano Video

In complete sentences, explain why a volcano erupts. 

Monday, November 9, 2015

Land Forms

In this animation video ,kids of kindergarten and elementary school can learn various types of land forms. Land forms are natural features of earth's landscape.There are different types of land forms like valleys,mountains,glaciers,delta,coasts,rivers,lakes and island etc.Type of a Land form is based upon a list of different features like slope,drainage,structure and process.

Click on this video and watch the journey of two kids to each type of land form where all of these are explained and defined in an engaging manner.


Can you name the land forms that are near San Antonio?

Day and Night Explanation

We have day and nights on earth because of the Earth's rotation on its axis. Axis is an imaginary line passing through North and South poles of the earth.The Earth takes 24 hours to complete one rotation around its axis.Half the time i.e.for 12 hours one side of the Earth is facing the Sun,in this side there is Day whereas on the other side there is night.
When we look up in the sky during different times of the day, we see that the sun is moving from one direction to the other.It rises in the East in the morning and sets in the west.In reality,the sun is not moving,it is our earth that is rotating around the sun, this rotation causes day and night as explained above.

Click on the video link to watch an explanation for why we have night and day.

In your words, explain why we have day and night.

Sunday, November 8, 2015

How Do They Make Toothbrushes?

Have you ever wondered how they make a toothbrush? It is a very fast process that does not involve many people at all. 

Click the link below to see how they make toothbrushes. 
How Toothbrushes Are Made Video

Can you sequence how a toothbrush is made? 

The Water Cycle

One of the things we will learn this year is the water cycle. The water cycle makes life on Earth possible. 

Click the link below to see the video on the water cycle.
The Water Cycle Video

Explain the water cycle in your words.

Build Your Own Solar System

Wouldn't be great if you could create your own solar system? Well now you can! There is an interactive game where you can design your own solar system and see if it will survive. 


Click the link to design your own solar system.
Solar System Game

What is 2 things you learned by playing this game?

Thursday, November 5, 2015

Tiny Helpers

Microbes are super-small organisms that live everywhere. Another word for microbe is germ. Scientists say microbes play a big role in helping us stay healthy.

Click the link below to see a short video about microbes.
Microbe Video

Would people be better off without any microbes? Why or why not?

Our Sun

Our Sun is not unique in the universe. It is a common middle-sized yellow star which scientists have named Sol, after the ancient Roman name. This is why our system of planets is called the Solar System. There are trillions of other stars in the universe just like it. Many of these stars have their own systems of planets, moons, asteroids, and comets.

The Sun was born in a vast cloud of gas and dust around 5 billion years ago. Indeed, these vast nebulae are the birth places of all stars. Over a period of many millions of years, this gas and dust began to fall into a common center under the force of its own gravity.

At the center, an ever growing body of mass was forming. As the matter fell inward, it generated a tremendous amount of heat and pressure. As it grew, the baby Sun became hotter and hotter. Eventually, when it reached a temperature of around 1 million degrees, its core ignited, causing it to begin nuclear fusion.

When this happened, the Sun began producing its own light, heat, and energy.

Could you imagine our planet without a sun? Do you think people could survive without the sun?

Our Solar Neighborhood

Our solar neighborhood is an exciting place. The Solar System is full of planets, moons, asteroids, comets, minor planets, and many other exciting objects. Learn about Io, the explosive moon that orbits the planet Jupiter, or explore the gigantic canyons and deserts on Mars.

Click the link below to check out some of the planets of our solar system.
Solar System Link

What do you think is the most interesting planet? Why?

Amazing Spider Facts

Spiders are invertebrates, which means they don't have backbones.  These small creatures help plants reproduce by pollinating them.  They also help recycle dead trees and animals back into the earth.  They are also a vital source of food for birds, fish, and small mammals.  Without invertebrates, like spiders and insects, many other living things would not survive.

Click the link below to watch a video on spiders

Spider Video

Write 3 facts that you have learned about spiders. (Remember to write in complete sentences)

Sunday, November 1, 2015

ISS: Pass The Salt

When there’s nine astronauts aboard the International Space Station, it’s a bit of a full house. The unique crew is made up of people from five different countries: Russia, USA, Denmark, Japan, and Kazakhstan.

At the end of the day, just like on Earth, the dinner table brings the ISS family together.

"Sharing a meal gives us a chance to put aside work and catch up with one another.” Scott Kelly says. "They are good friends to break bread with."

Watch the video above to see how Astronauts float together through dinner.
Dinner in Space Video

Could you imagine eating while your food is floating? What would you think would be the most difficult food to eat in space?

Drumming Up Fans

Niizhoo (nee-shoo) Sullivan, 11, loves to sing. He sings at home, at school, and with American-Indian drum groups. He especially enjoys performing at powwows with his drum group Hay Creek. He is its lead singer. 


Click the link below to see the Indian drumming video.
Indian Drumming Video

Would you like to learn to play an instrument? If so what instrument would you want to play?

Tuesday, October 27, 2015

What is a Reptile?

Reptiles are cold blooded animals that are all over the Earth. They are unique in many ways. Find out what type of animals are reptiles. 


Click the link below to watch the video on reptiles.

Reptile Video

Name 3 animals from the video that are reptiles.

Monday, October 26, 2015

Katie's Krops


World Food Day is October 16. Its goal is to end hunger worldwide. Katie Stagliano, 17, encourages kids to take action every day.

Click the link below to watch the video
Katie's Krops

What can you do as a kid to help end hunger?

Sunday, October 25, 2015

Roosevelt's Home

In 1885, Theodore Roosevelt and his family moved into a large house in Oyster Bay, New York. Over the next 30 years,
the Roosevelt clan enjoyed many adventures in the home they called Sagamore Hill. This sumer, after more than three years and $10 million in renovations, the National Historic Site was reopened to the public—and attendance is up. 

Click the link below to see the video.
Roosevelt's Home

Describe Roosevelt's home. What do you think about his home?

Friday, October 23, 2015

A Comeback for Green Sea Turtles

At Archie Carr National Wildlife Refuge on Florida’s east coast, it’s a record year for green sea turtles. Scientists have so far counted 13,916 nests this season. In 2001, there were only 198 nests on this 20-mile stretch of protected beach. Protections put in place decades ago under the Endangered Species Act have helped to turn the tide for these turtles.

Click on the link below to watch the video on sea turtles.

Sea Turtles

How are these sea turtles like the turtles that we have in our classroom?

Where Did the Bees Go?

For more than 10 years, honeybees have been in trouble and beekeepers have struggled to keep hives healthy. Researchers are working to find out what is ailing queen bees, why colonies are failing, and how to help these important insects. 

Click on the link below to watch the video.

Bee Video


How are bees helpful to people?